Luke 14:15 – HCSB
15 When one of those who reclined at the table with Him
heard these things, he said to Him, “The one who will eat bread in the kingdom of God is blessed!”
As we’ve been studying recently here in Luke 14, we know that
Jesus has been invited to dinner by some leading religious people. He has taken
the opportunity to give them some much-unwanted
advice concerning where they chose to sit… and their guest list. He has been
pointing out their issues of pride and feelings of social superiority. He has
challenged them to consider being humble… and to consider sincerely offering
friendship to those outside their comfort-zones.
It is immediately after Jesus admonishes them to invite ‘social
outcasts’ to their future get-togethers that a man interrupts and boldly says, “The one who will eat bread in the kingdom of God is blessed!” Sounds good, right? Well…
Remember, the last thing Jesus had said, in verse 14, was; “…for
you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous”? You see, the Jews had some pretty
determined ideas of what the ‘resurrection of the righteous’ was…
what it would look like when God finally broke into history.
They imagined, and endlessly discussed, how
wonderful it was going to be. Not only would the bad guys in charge be
overthrown and finally put in their place, but there would be other wonderful
things that would accompany this ‘golden age’. One of those things would be a
great feast, given by God to His own people, where He’d literally serve up
Leviathan, the sea monster, as part of the food! (ideas like this came
from obscure passages of Scripture [Isaiah 27:1 & Psalm 74:14] as well
as fabricated legend that had been passed down from generation to generation).
This interrupting man was thinking of all this when he blurted out
“The one who will eat
bread in the kingdom
of God is blessed”. You have to understand that, in his
mind, he imagined ‘the one who will eat…’ to be the JEWS… only. In a
sense, he is responding to Jesus’ admonishment that they actually invite
‘outcasts’ to their future banquets, by stating “Well… that’s all good
and fine – I guess we could consider
inviting the blind, poor, lame, and maimed to our future parties… but EVERYONE
KNOWS that only we JEWS are going to
be the blessed ones that get invited
to the banquet that God is going to be throwing.” When he spoke up, everyone at the
table, including Jesus, understood
what he was inferring to.
That is why Jesus immediately tells the
following story:
Luke
14:16-24 – HCSB
16 Then He told him: “A man was giving a large banquet and
invited many. 17 At the time of the
banquet, he sent his slave to tell those who were invited, ‘Come, because
everything is now ready.’18 “But without
exception they all began to make excuses. The first one said to him, ‘I have
bought a field, and I must go out and see it. I ask you to excuse me.’19 “Another said, ‘I
have bought five yoke of oxen, and I’m going to try them out. I ask you to
excuse me.’20 “And another said, ‘I just got married, and therefore
I’m unable to come.’21 “So the slave came back and reported these things to his
master. Then in anger, the master of the house told his slave, ‘Go out quickly
into the streets and alleys of the city, and bring in here the poor, maimed,
blind, and lame!’22 “‘Master,’ the slave said, ‘what you ordered has been
done, and there’s still room.’23 “Then the master told the slave, ‘Go out into the
highways and lanes and make them come in, so that my house may be filled. 24 For I tell you, not one of those men who were invited
will enjoy my banquet!’”
In Palestine, when a person threw a party or a
banquet, the date was announced way beforehand, and the invitations were sent
out and accepted way beforehand. However, the hour wasn’t announced, because the host wouldn’t want people to
arrive before all the food could be properly prepared, and without conventional
ovens and microwaves, many times they were dependant on weather conditions and
the amount of servants available, and so on… When the day did come, and things were ready,
servants would be sent out to alert the invited guests. To accept the
invitation beforehand and then refuse it on the day of the party was horribly
offensive, because of the way that the food had been prepared! It was a serious insult to the host.
In Jesus’ story, the Master stands for God. The originally invited
guests stand for the Jews.
Throughout all of history they had been waiting for God to interrupt and break
in… to rescue them and throw this big feast, and when He finally did, now that
He had sent His Son, they tragically refused
His invitation. The poor, maimed, blind, and lame people represent the
tax-collectors and sinners who had welcomed Jesus in ways that the orthodox,
religious folks just weren’t. Those gathered on the streets and in the alleys
represent all the Gentiles (the non-Jews) for whom
there was lots of room at God’s feast.
So… there was lots going on in Jesus’
parable. Lots of stuff that would have been pretty upsetting for those
religious Jews and leaders sitting around the table that day.
And even though this was a very
specific indictment to the Jews that
were rejecting God’s invitation
through Jesus…
And even though this was, at the same time, incredibly great news for all the non-Jews who
were accepting of God’s invitation
through Jesus…
…there
are some very powerful truths in
this story of Jesus’… for us today:
In Jesus’ story, the invited guests
had three excuses… excuses that
aren’t too different than many of the excuses that many people will use today,
as they decline God’s invitation to do whatever it is He’s asking them to do.
The first man said he’d bought a
field, and was going to go see it. He allowed his own business venture to take
the place of him accepting God’s invitation. Today we see this all the time,
right? It’s not that people aren’t calling
themselves Christian, or anxiously waiting for that place called ‘Heaven’ one
day… but they become so immersed in the things of this world, that they have no
time to worship, pray, read the Word, or really much of anything that would be
considered something a “God-follower” would do. For them, work and business always
seem to come first.
The second man said that he had “bought five yoke of oxen, and I’m going to
try them out”. He let the new ‘stuff’ he had bought keep him from
accepting the Master’s invitation. This happens a lot today, as well. Many
times when people have purchased a new ‘novelty’ item – in this case it was ten
oxen, strapped together in twos with a yoke, and probably for pulling a plow –
so this guy is probably a farmer – today the man might say, “I just bought a
new tractor and I want to get this thing out in the field”- they can
get so taken up with them that their desire to worship or chase after God gets
crowded out.
People have been known to acquire a
boat… or a motorcycle… or a hunting
license… and say, “Well, we
used to go to church and worship and learn more about God on the weekend, but
now we enjoy going for rides, or hanging at the lake… or tromping through the
woods… I mean, we only get a couple of days off!”
I’m NOT saying that if you miss
church occasionally you are less of a Christian! What I am saying is that it’s
dangerously easy for a new game, a new hobby, even a new friendship to take up
even the time that should be kept sacred,
and separated, for deepening our relationships with God. When those things
become an excuse that keeps you from accepting the Master’s invitation… be
aware.
The third man said, “I just got married, and therefore I’m
unable to come.” One of the coolest, most merciful laws in the Old
Testament is found in Deuteronomy
24:5:
“When a man takes a bride, he must not go out with the
army or be liable for any duty. He is free to stay at home for one year, so
that he can bring joy to the wife he has married.”
Maybe this guy had that law in mind
when he gave this particular excuse? Whatever was in his mind, if I’m honest,
this is actually a pretty darn good excuse, right? I mean, the guy just got
married! The truth is… no matter how good the excuse is, if it crowds God out of your life, then it ain’t right.
Today, we emphasize the ‘family’ so
much in Christianity. We have wonderful ministries, like ‘Focus On The Family’,
and we often talk about being better mothers and fathers to our children. We
stress the importance of maintaining a good, healthy marriage – because it
seems that Satan will always attack the individual family units in a church
first. I think we SHOULD emphasize these things, because they are absolutely
important!
However, there is no lovelier thing,
than a home that is anchored in Christ. It has been said, “They live best together who live
with God”. The atmosphere of a home is best when those who dwell within
it never forget that they are also members of the great family and household of
God. I am a huge believer in being at all your kids’ games. I’m a huge believer
in scheduling a ‘date-night’ with your spouse. I’m a huge believer in having
regular ‘family-nights’ and ‘family-dinners’ around the table. But I am also a
huge believer that God and His Body – the Church – are also vitally important!
When I hear a person say that they are no longer fellowshipping with a local
church, because they want to spend more time with their families… I have a real
problem with it. Why? Because the invitation
from the Master has gone out… not only to have healthy marriages and
quality kid-time, but to be a part
of His BODY (1 Corinthians
12)… and to not ‘forsake assembling together’ (Hebrews 10:25).
Last week I mentioned how the dinner
table was perceived in Biblical times. I told you that it was often said that
“a shared table is a shared life”… and that an invitation to dinner was seen as
an invitation to friendship.
- What about when it’s Jesus doing the
inviting? How will you and I respond to His invitation to intimacy, life,
and friendship with Him?
- Will we politely say, “May I Be
Excused?”
- Will we offer up some random excuse
that ultimately gives a pretty good picture of what we think about the One
inviting us… in comparison to our business/work, our hobbies and our toys,
and even our families?
- May you and I be those, - no matter
where Jesus has found us, in the church our whole lives, or in the
alleyways and streets as total outcasts – that enjoy the times spent with
Him in friendship and intimacy whenever and wherever we are given the
invitation.